← Glossary

Merge field

Email & SMS delivery

Also called: personalization token, merge tag, variable

A merge field is a placeholder in message content that is replaced with that contact's data at send time — {{name}} becoming Priya — so one written message can address thousands of people individually.

Merge fields are the oldest trick in email and still the easiest to get wrong, because they fail silently. A missing value does not raise an error; it renders as nothing, and the message goes out reading Hi , which is worse than not personalising at all.

The genuinely valuable merges are rarely names. Referencing the thing someone actually did — the quote amount, the appointment time, the plan they are on — carries information, and information is what earns a reply.

Data arriving from another system deserves particular care, because it is not yours and can change shape. A payload field that was a string last month can arrive as a number this month, and a message built on it will not notice.

How it works in FrazzleCRM

  • Subjects, bodies, preheaders and from-names accept merge fields for name, email, phone, contact id and any custom field.
  • Values from an inbound webhook are available to the run, so a message can quote an order number or an appointment time that never had to be stored on the contact first.
  • Appointment details merge into reminder content, which is what lets one reminder flow serve every appointment type.
  • Trigger link destinations accept merges too, so each contact can be sent to their own URL — a per-contact magic link held in a field, for instance.

Where teams get this wrong

Personalising a subject line with a field that is empty for a third of the list is a measurable loss, not a neutral one — those subject lines arrive visibly broken. Branch on whether the field exists, or write a version that does not need it.

Common questions

What happens if the merge field has no value?

It renders as empty. Nothing errors, nothing is skipped, and the gap ships — which is why fallbacks and existence checks matter.

Can I merge data from a webhook without saving it to the contact?

Yes. Values from the incoming payload are available to that run, so one-off details can be quoted without permanently storing them.

See it on a real map

Free templates where this shows up as an actual node. Clone one and the diagram runs as the automation.

Related terms

Or browse all 24 terms — grouped by what part of the funnel they belong to.

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